Resources for the Four Freedoms and Beyond Project
Below you will find a lengthy, wide-ranging list of articles, websites, books, videos, and quotes Midwest Partners utilized as resources in putting together “The Four Freedoms and Beyond” project. While only some of these items will make an appearance at our events, all of them informed this project in some fashion.
Norman Rockwell: Imagining Freedom - FDR's Four Freedoms from the Norman Rockwell Museum.
Quotes from a variety of speeches on freedom compiled by the Norman Rockwell Museum.
Interview with Ruby Bridges from the Norman Rockwell Museum
Ruby Bridges: The Child Who Defied a Mob and Desegregated Her School, found on TedEd, created by Goalcast
The Revolutionary Art of Listening by Rev. Stephanie Spellers
3 Lessons of Revolutionary Love in a Time of Rage by Valarie Kaur
Why This Democracy? by Deval Patrick, former Governor of Massachusetts
The Freedom of Hate Speech; a Call for Civil Dialogue by Katia Campbell
The Social Dilemma: Bonus Clip: The Discrimination Dilemma
The Social Dilemma - Bonus Clip: The Democracy Dilemma
Norman Rockwell’s World: An American Dream, narrated by Norman Rockwell, 1972
“What Does Freedom Mean To You?” from “The Story of Us” from National Geographic
Building bridges - religions' role in our societies by Eboo Patel
American Chronicles: The Art of Norman Rockwell (Remastered) from the Norman Rockwell Museum.
American broadcast journalist Nick Young narrates for four freedoms and beyond
Midwest Partners has been incredibly lucky with the amazingly talented individuals we’ve been able to call upon for assistance throughout this project. One of those individuals is nationally known reporter, musician, and audiobook narrator, Nick Young. Young is the former anchor of the morning CBS News World Roundup on the CBS Radio Network. Young also served as a freelance anchor for Chicago’s WBBM News Radio 780 and 105.9 until his retirement in 2020. He graciously agreed to narrate a few pieces for our event “What Freedom Means?” held May 21, 2022 at The Grace Theater in Princeton.
Norman Rockwell painting in his studio. Underwood Archives/Getty.
“Without thinking too much about it in specific terms, I was showing the America I knew and observed to others who might not have noticed. And perhaps, therefore, this is one function of the illustrator. He can show what has become so familiar that it is no longer noticed. The illustrator thus becomes a chronicler of his time.”
-Norman Rockwell
Midwest Partners Interviews Curator Margaret Martinkus on the Princeton Public Library’s role in the war effort
Certainly one of our greatest resources for this project has been The Princeton Public Library and their very competent staff. The library holds an extensive collection in its archives of The Saturday Evening Post magazines with Norman Rockwell art and war bond posters from World War II, including an original Norman Rockwell Freedom from Want war bond poster mailed to the library in 1943. The library in Princeton, IL was one of twenty libraries in the State of Illinois to receive an original war bond poster of one of The Four Freedoms.
Midwest Partners Project Coordinator Jessica Gray interviews Curator and Reference Librarian Margaret Martinkus in the Local History Room at The Princeton Public Library, Princeton, IL.
News and Website Resources
Please note this is an ever-evolving list of resources that we will continue to add to as we progress through this project.
Best Sources for Norman Rockwell Art
Norman Rockwell’s Four Freedoms from the Norman Rockwell Museum
Norman Rockwell & President Roosevelt
“FDR and the Four Freedoms Speech.” Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum.
“Norman Rockwell: A Brief Biography.” Norman Rockwell Museum.
Norman Rockwell’s 323 Saturday Evening Post Covers from the Norman Rockwell Museum
Complete edition of the Saturday Evening Post, 20 Feb. 1943 featuring the essay “Freedom of Speech” by Booth Tarkington and the painting Freedom of Speech by Norman Rockwell, from the Norman Rockwell Museum.
The Four Freedoms Essays from The Saturday Evening Post written by Booth Tarkington, Will Durant, Carlos Bulosan, and Stephen Vincent Benet, originally printed in February and March, 1943.
Critical Analysis of Norman Rockwell
“White on White: Hidden Race in Rockwell’s ‘Freedom From Want.’” Artlark. 6 Mar 2022.
“Norman Rockwell’s Turkey Feast is a Thanksgiving Touchstone - Here are 3 Things You Might Not Know About ‘Freedom from Want.’” by Katie White. Artnet. 26 Nov. 2020.
Reimagining Norman Rockwell’s America by Laura M. Holson. New York Times. 8 Nov. 2018.
Why Norman Rockwell left Thanksgiving Americana behind By Andrew L. Yarrow. Washington Post. 24 Nov. 2021.
“What is Norman Rockwell’s Thanksgiving Picture Really About?” by Bob Duggan. Big Think. 27 Nov. 2013.
“Norman Rockwell’s ‘Four Freedoms’ Brought the Ideals of America to Life.” by Alice George. Smithsonian Magazine. 23 Feb. 2018.
“Rockwell’s ‘Four Freedoms’ remain as relevant today as they were in 1943.” by Jennifer Huberdeau. The Berkshire Eagle. 19 Oct 2020.
“Mi Gosh and By-heck: Deborah Solomon’s life of Norman Rockwell, whose art looked back to an America that never was.” by Ben Davis. Slate. 6 Nov. 2013.
“A 21st-Century Reimagining of Norman Rockwell’s ‘Four Freedoms.’” by Abigail Tucker. Smithsonian Magazine. Mar 2018.
“Norman Rockwell + ‘The Problem We All Live With’: Learn why a controversial painting became a symbol of the American civil rights movement.” by Amy Pastan. The Kennedy Center. 31 Jan. 2022.
“The Problem We All Live With and the political awakening of Norman Rockwell.” by Tom Carson. Vox. 26 Feb 2020.
“Norman Rockwell’s ‘The Problem We All Live With,’ a Groundbreaking Civil Rights Painting.” by Kelly Richman-Abdou. My Modern Net. 27 Mar 2019.
“Norman Rockwell: Behind the Camera.” Huntsville Museum of Art. 2017.
“Why Norman Rockwell Matters.” by Alexxa Gotthardt. Artsy. 1 Jun 2018.
“Rockwell’s Four Freedoms.” by Patrick Perry. Saturday Evening Post. 5 Jan 2018.
“The Lost Masterpieces of Norman Rockwell Country.” by Felix Salmon. The New Yorker. 4 Oct 2017.
What We Think About When We Think About
The Four Freedoms
“With Four Freedoms, Four Responsibilities: A Defense of Democratic Values.” By Darren Walker, President of the Ford Foundation.
History of Title IX from the Women’s Sports Foundation.
“How to Show White Men that Diversity and Inclusion Efforts Need Them,” By Lily Zheng. Harvard Business Review. 28 Oct 2019.
“Why does the world reward mediocre white men?” By Chidozie Obasi. Bazaar Magazine. 1 Feb. 2021.
“What are we talking about when we talk about white men?” By Roland Clark. openDemocracy. 15 Oct 2020.
“America Needs Some Repairs. Here’s Where to Start” New York Times Editorial Board. 2 July 2020.
“White Noise, White Silence: Who Gets to Be Loud in Today’s America?” by Kelly Coyne. Literary Hub. 17 Dec. 2020.
“What is DACA and who are the Dreamers?” by Joanna Walters. The Guardian. 14 Sep 2017.
“11 Facts About Free Speech.” DoSomething.org.
“The Exploitation of ‘Freedom’ in America.” by Elizabeth Anker. New York Times. 4 Feb. 2022.
“America Has a Free Speech Problem.” New York Times Editorial Board. 18 Mar 2022.
“The Blind Spot in This Land is Your Land.” by Sam Yellowhorse Kesler. NPR. 3 Feb 2021.
“What Exactly does it mean to be a patriot? Experts say it’s not easy to define.” by Amir Vera. CNN. 30 Jan. 2021.
“Ten Fun Facts About the Original Patriots.” by Lorraine Boissoneault. Smithsonian Magazine. 3 Feb. 2017.
“Patriotism.” by Igor Primoratz. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 16 Dec. 2020.
“How Americans View Muslims - And What They Don’t See.” by Erica Machulak. National Endowment for the Humanities. Summer 2016, Volume 37, Number 3.
“Muslims are a growing presence in U.S., but still face negative views from the public.” by Besheer Mohamed. Pew Research Center. 1 Sept 2021.
“The 1940s-1950s: A Return to Assimilation and Away From Cross Cultural Training.” Native Partnership.org.
The United States Census: 1940 & 2020
“1940-2010: How Has America Changed?” United States Census Bureau.
“It’s Your America: The 1940 Census Today.” by Collin Makamson. The National WWII Museum. 21 May 2020. May 21, 2020.
“Census: US sees unprecedented multiracial growth, decline in the white population for the first time in history.” by Mabinty Quarshie and Donovan Slack. USA Today. 12 Aug 2021.
“What The New Census Data Shows About Race Depends on How You Look At It.” by Connie Hanzhang Jin, Ruth Talbot, Hansi Lo Wang. NPR. 13 Aug 2021.
The 2020 Census Suggests That People Live Underwater. There’s a Reason. by Michael Wines. New York Times. 21 Apr 2022.
Rockwell in his studio. Source: Reader’s Digest “Norman Rockwell’s America” by Christopher Finch.
“For 47 years, I portrayed the best of all possible worlds — grandfathers, puppy dogs — things like that. That kind of stuff is dead now, and I think it’s about time.”
-Norman Rockwell
Source: Opinion: Why Norman Rockwell left Thanksgiving Americana Behind by Andrew Yarrow, Washington Post 24 Nov. 2021

Photo R.F. Garland. Courtesy Saturday Evening Post.

The Art of Norman Rockwell (Remastered) Norman Rockwell Museum.

Rockwell in his studio, 1970. Courtesy Louis Lamone, Lenox, Mass.

Bill Scovill, Photographer. Norman Rockwell Collection, ©1956 Norman Rockwell Family Agency.

Norman Rockwell at his studio door. Norman Rockwell Museum.

Rockwell in his studio. Springfield Museum of Art.
“I couldn’t paint the four freedoms now.
I just don’t believe in it.”
— Norman Rockwell in a 1968 interview
Source: “The Problem We All Live With and The Political Reawakening of Norman Rockwell” by Tom Carson, Vox. 26 Feb. 2020.
Book Sources on Norman Rockwell

"Norman Rockwell: My Adventures as an Illustrator: The Definitive Edition" as told to Tom Rockwell.

Reader’s Digest: "Norman Rockwell’s America" by Christopher Finch

"Norman Rockwell and The Saturday Evening Post: The Middle Years" by Dr. Donald R. Stoltz and Marshall L. Stoltz

"Norman Rockwell and the Saturday Evening Post: The Later Years" by Dr. Donald R. Stoltz and Marshall L. Stoltz

"Norman Rockwell Illustrator" by Arthur L. Guptill